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KMID : 1011820160570000110
Investigative and Clinical Urology
2016 Volume.57 No. 0 p.110 ~ p.113
Past, present, and future of laparoscopic renal surgery
Cwach Kevin

Kavoussi Louis
Abstract
Although laparoscopic renal surgery dates to almost 30 years ago, in which the first laparoscopic nephrectomy was performed in 1990, the history of laparoscopy extends back over 100 years, when laparoscopy was first performed on dogs. Over the last 30 years, laparoscopic renal surgery has seen many advancements in technology and technique. With the introduction of robotics and new instruments, renal surgery is becoming increasingly less invasive, and patients are having improved operative outcomes. As new technology develops, the envelope will continue to be pushed by urologists with the hope of improvement of patient outcomes and satisfaction.
KEYWORD
History, Laparoscopy, Natural orifice endoscopic surgery, Nephrectomy
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